Input/Output Statements in C++
In C++, input and output operations are commonly performed using the Standard Input/Output Library, which includes the <iostream>
header. This library provides the cin
and cout
objects for reading input and displaying output, respectively. Here's how to use input and output statements in C++:
Input Statements:
Reading Data with
cin
:- 1.To read data from the user, you can use the
cin
object, which is associated with the standard input (usually the keyboard). - 2. Use the
>>
operator to extract data from the input stream and store it in variables.
- 1.To read data from the user, you can use the
Output Statements:
Displaying Data with cout
:
- 1. To output data to the console, you can use the
cout
object, which is associated with the standard output (usually the console). - 2. Use the
<<
operator to insert data into the output stream.
- 1. To output data to the console, you can use the
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,c;
clrscr();
cout<<"Enter 1st number\n";
cin>>a;
cout<<"Enter 2nd number\n";
cin>>b;
c=a+b;
cout<<"Sum is "<<c;
getch();
}